Root Narrative Theory (RNT)

Static overlay
Root Narrative Theory

– a theory about abuses of power and how to rectify them –

By Solon Simmons and Audrey Williams

Power, stories, and the search for justice. These three things shape human life—and human destiny.

Root Narrative Theory helps us understand how we speak about, understand, and struggle for justice through stories, all while navigating abuses of power.

Developed by Solon Simmons, Associate Professor of Conflict Analysis and Resolution at the Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution, RNT seeks to provide a narrative theory of conflict that explains the different types of abuses of social power that show up across human society and human history, all in order to understand how interests, values, and emotions intersect in conflicts that arise through the clash of different “root narratives.”


Table of Contents

A black graphic of roots extending and tangling below a straight black line.

What Is a “Root Narrative”?

Smoke is seen rising from the Word Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. In the foreground of the photo is the Statue of Liberty.

The Securitarian Worldview

Old black and white artwork of an early version of the "Don't Tread on Me" flag, which shows a coiled snake ready to strike.

The Libertarian Worldview

Black and white photo of Black South Africans protesting peacefully in Cape Town and holding signs that say "Tax the Rich for Housing for All !!"

The Egalitarian Worldview

A large banner that says "Delhi Queer Pride 2010" in red and the same in Hindi in blue is held aloft at the 2010 pride parade in New Delhi, India.

The Dignitarian Worldview

Close up of the bottoms of old books.

The Uses of Root Narrative Theory

Dramatic photo of an open book with gold-leaf edge, it's page fanning out as it rests on the ground.

Learn More About Root Narrative Theory


NEXT PAGE >>>
What Is a “Root Narrative”?