Purple Palette: Weaving a Narrative of Color

Written by: Hannah Schmutzer

December 06, 2023


INTRO: To Wear Purple

I dressed the same for the first seventeen years of my life.

I wasn’t interested in fashion. I didn’t know what looked good on me. I didn’t want control of how I was going to be perceived. It wasn’t until I moved across the country for university, and then once again to another country, that I started paying attention. Paying attention to fashion, and paying attention to the narratives I associated with styles, with people, and with stereotypes. 

Knowingly or not, I came to express these sudden thoughts and narratives physically through fashion. I went from the girl-next-door to dyed hair, seven ear piercings (still have to respect my Egyptian and Austrian parents’ loathe for facial piercings!), and Doc Martens as my everyday shoes. My physical narrative changed, and perceptions of me changed. A whole new world of intersections of judgements, biases, stereotypes, and preferences—my own, and those of others—revealed itself. Except this time, I wanted a say in my branding. I wanted to curate my physical expression of self through fashion. 

Something that stuck with me was my grandmother telling me she preferred my purple hair over my previously dyed red hair. I had always liked purple, and I slowly but surely converted to purple-ism. I had purple cups, purple curtains, amethyst jewelry, purple pajamas and socks, and on top of it all, purple hair. Like I said, slowly but surely. 

Having colored hair is already a physical narrative, but I began to think, “What was the narrative of my hair and accessories being purple?”

Let’s take a pause here for some self-reflection. 

What narratives do you associate with the color purple?

What narratives come to mind when you see a purple satin bathrobe? A purple cardigan? A congressman wearing a purple tie? A chic fashion student in a purple monochrome outfit

Does wealth and status come to mind? 

Does spirituality come to mind?

Is there an air of individualism? Art? Religion? Politics? 

Follow me down this rabbit hole to better understand the different narratives purple represents. To reveal how, in fashion, it becomes a narrative relayed without the use of language, a narrative rooted in contextual, social, and historical norms—and in individuals’ judgements, biases, and perceptions. 


The saint and bishop of Constantinople, Gregory of Nazianzus, addresses the emperor and saint Theodosius the Great, who stands beside his jewelled throne enclosed in a ciborium, attended by palace guards. Both worthies' heads are nimbate.

A Caste in Cloth

IMAGE: Detail from a Greek manuscript dated 879-883 AD, now held at the National Library of France.

A Catholic cardinal in purple robes makes the sign of the cross in front of another member of the Catholic clergy, who is wearing similar purple robes. There is a mural of various Catholic figures and saints in the background.

Of Gods, Myths, and (Holy) Spirits

IMAGE: Cardinal Stanisław Dziwisz presides over an observance of All Souls’ Day at the John Paul II Sanctuary in Krakow on November 11, 2018. (Photo by Joanna Adamik for the Archdiocese of Krakow.)

A dark-haired woman in a vibrant red coat admires a set of impressionistic water lillies paintaings by Claude Monet. The paintings feature weeping tress and water lillies on violet and pink water.

A “Pop” of Culture and Color

A museum patron admires some of Claude Monet’s Water Lilies paintings in the Musée de l’Orangerie. (PHOTO CREDIT: Adrian Scottow [CC BY-SA 2.0 DEED])

The Politics of Purple

British actress and producer Lillie Langtry. (SOURCE: Langtry illustration by Herbert Gustave Schmalz , circa 1900)


CONCLUSION: Weaving the Web

Is it a marker of spiritual journeys? Of the road to enlightenment?

What about a symbol of wealth, status, and power

Or how about purple’s expression of mysticism and wisdom?

Is purple as a signifier of political orientation? Of sexual orientation?

Is it a symbol of visibility for the LGBTQIA+ community? For women’s suffrage—and furthermore, for women’s rights

Well, hopefully by now you can see that, firstly, purple’s meaning is socially contextual; secondly, it is influenced by our own personal biases and preferences; and thirdly, it can be whatever we make it to be

The narratives of purple are vast and yet interconnected, like a spider’s web always being remade and rewoven.

At the center of the web is purple’s history, which is placed in an economic frame and tells a story of wealth and class.

But then it spins out—to religion and spirituality, to art and pop culture, to politics and social movements, and to our own personal narratives of purple. 

So much of purple’s narrative is tied back to fashion—to the difficult natural production of purple dyes. And fashion is a form of self-expression. It is a physical representation of one’s social identity. It can relay narratives about yourself without the use of language, rooting itself in culture, norms, creative style, stereotypes, etc. It is like a personal branding.

The colors we wear, the shape of our silhouettes, the accessories that accompany our body share a story—they all share a story.

Purple shares a story. 

So, what story of purple are you sharing? 


Hannah Schmutzer, an Egyptian-American woman with shoulder-length wavy black hair, smiling and wearing a black long-sleeved top, a grey vest, and assortment of necklaces.

Author Bio

Hannah Schmutzer is a is a fourth-year Honors College undergraduate with a Conflict Analysis and Resolution major and a minor in Global Affairs. She is currently pursuing a double concentration in Peacebuilding in Divided Societies and Cross-Cultural Communication and Conflict. She was also a Spring 2023 Peacebuilding Fellow at the Carter School. After moving across the country from California to pursue her education at GMU, she spent half of her first year studying abroad in South Korea. She aims to use creative outlets and narrative work to better understand diverse people in conflict and division.


HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Schmutzer, Hannah. (2023, December 6). “Purple palette: Weaving a narrative of color.” The Narrative Transformation Lab. https://tntlab.carterschool.gmu.edu/discover/rabbit-holes/purple-palette/.


Further Reading

Aestheticism: Art movement. (2023, October 9). Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/Aestheticism.

Ancient color: Creating purple. (2019). Kelsey Museum of Archeology at the University of Michigan. https://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/ancient-color/purple.php.

Black, D. (2023, June 12). Color purple: Symbolism, magick, dreams, associations & more. Witchipedia at Magickal. https://magickalspot.com/the-color-purple/.

Color of the Year 2018: PANTONE 18-3838 ULTRA VIOLET. (2018). Pantone. https://www.pantone.com/articles/color-of-the-year/color-of-the-year-2018.

Davies, C. (2022, June 27). Flowers of pride: Sappho’s violets [Blog post]. The Walled Garden at Mells. https://www.thewalledgardenatmells.co.uk/post/flowers-of-pride-sappho-s-violets.

Echolls, T. (2017, September 29). Religious symbolism of purple. Synonym. https://classroom.synonym.com/religious-symbolism-of-purple-12086326.html.

Foskett, H. (2019, January 22). A history of the colour purple. Arts & Collections. https://www.artsandcollections.com/a-history-of-the-colour-purple/.

Hastings, C. (2020, June 4). How lavender became a symbol of LGBTQ resistance. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/style/article/lgbtq-lavender-symbolism-pride/index.html

Ikemoto, R. (2016, March 14). Purple in Buddhism. Honmon Butsuryū Shū. https://ryosetsu.com/purple-in-buddhism/.

Kenton, W. (2020, November 20). Status symbol: Definition, examples, and history. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/status-symbol.asp.

Kitterman, K. (2020, July 10). Suffrage colors explained. Utah Women’s History: Better Days 2020. https://utahwomenshistory.org/2020/07/suffrage-colors-explained/.

Lim, F. (2022, February 22). Purple paradox – The reason purple is the color of Lent. Today’s Catholic. https://www.todayscatholic.com.my/2022/02/purple-paradox-the-reason-purple-is-the-colour-of-lent/.

Magid, P., & Neumann, L. (2018, March 9). ‘We’re not scared’: Thousands of women march despite crackdown on protests in Turkey. The World. https://theworld.org/stories/2018-03-09/we-re-not-scared-thousands-women-march-despite-crackdown-protests-turkey.

McGeown, J. (2019, April 16). Elizabethan sumptuary laws: Fashion policing in Shakespeare’s England. Shakespeare’s Globe. https://www.shakespearesglobe.com/discover/blogs-and-features/2019/04/16/elizabethan-sumptuary-laws-fashion-policing-in-shakespeares-england/.

McNee, L. (2010, September 16). The color purple: Understand its hidden meaning for art & design [Blog post]. Lori McNee: Fine Art & Tips. https://lorimcnee.com/the-color-purple-understand-its-hidden-meaning-for-art-design/

Muir, K., & Sutherland, K. (2021, February 9). Color, chemistry, and creativity in Monet’s water lilies. The Art Institute of Chicago. https://www.artic.edu/articles/862/color-chemistry-and-creativity-in-monets-water-lilies.

NNART. (n.d.). Style guide: How does Monet use color? [Blog post]. NNART Blog. Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://nnart.org/style-guide-monet/.

Oakley, H. N. (2017, July 9). The dog, a shell, and the mark of high office [Blog post]. The Eclectic Light Company. https://eclecticlight.co/2017/07/09/the-dog-a-shell-and-the-mark-of-high-office/.

Pantone Ultra Violet color of the year: Monet protagonist of the moodboard 2018. (2018, June 20). l’Opificio. https://lopificio.it/en/blog/pantone-ultra-violet-color-of-the-year-monet-protagonist-of-the-moodboard-2018.

Plater, J., Raab, A., & Harrison, W. T. A. (2019, November 5). The mystery of the Victorian purple dye. Research Outreach. https://researchoutreach.org/articles/mystery-victorian-purple-dye/.

Regan, S. (2023, March 30). What does the color purple mean spiritually? Color experts explain. MBG Mindfulness. https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/purple-meaning.

Roccasalvo, J. L. (2014, March 5). The color purple. Catholic News Agency. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/column/52831/the-color-purple.

Byzantine imperial color: “Born in Purple”. (n.d.). ArticHaeology: Articles on History. Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://www.artichaeology.com/byzantine-purple.

Tariq, S. (2022, November 10). Purple color in fashion. SewGuide. https://sewguide.com/purple-color-in-fashion/.

The ruling class – The purples [Blog post]. (2021, June 1). University Art. https://universityart.com/purple-and-violet/.

Tyler, B. (2016, August 24). The true meaning behind Jimi Hendrix’s “Purple Haze.” Society of Rock. https://societyofrock.com/true-meaning-behind-purple-haze/.

Uitti, J. (2021). Behind the meaning of “Purple Rain” by Prince. American Songwriter. https://americansongwriter.com/behind-the-meaning-of-purple-rain-by-prince/.

Zeplowitz, I. A. (2009, February). The color purple…and blue…and red. ReformJudaism.org. https://reformjudaism.org/learning/torah-study/torah-commentary/color-purple-and-blue-and-red.


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